Arndt Köbelin in Eichstetten (Baden) von Frank Ebbinghaus

Kommt der Hauptstädter nach Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl, so ist er geblendet von so viel Schönheit. Sie wohnt nicht dem Ort selbst inne, einem Bauerndorf ohne von Tourismusvermarktern aufgepappter Idylle, das aber deshalb in seiner ungeschminkten Ehrlichkeit und Selbstzufriedenheit durchaus eindrucksvoll wirkt. Nein, die Schönheit beginnt, wo das Dorf endet: in den schier endlosen Reb-, Gemüse- und Obstgärten des Kaiserstuhls, dessen meterhohe Lössschicht alles aufs trefflichste gedeihen lässt. Ein Arkadien, dessen gewundene und geschwungene Landschaft atemberaubende Ausblicke gewährt und jede Eintönigkeit, die landwirtschaftlichen Nutzflächen sonst innewohnt, fernhält. Hier wachsen die von hippen Berlinern teuer eingekauften grünen Smoothies gleichsam am Wegesrand, ebenso Blumen in großer Pracht und Vielfalt, scheinbar herrenlose Walnuss- und Kirschbäume verwöhnen mit Früchten, die man so noch nie probiert zu haben glaubt.

Da ist viel zuviel Schönheit, denkt der Berliner mit René Pollesch („Kill your Darlings! Streets of Berlidelphia“), die vertrage ich nicht, die ist nicht zu leben, deshalb müssen wir sie rausschneiden. Aber Eichstetten ist kein Theaterstück. Eichstetten ist das Gegenteil.

Hier hat der Mensch sein nutzbringendes Wirken offensichtlich im Einklang der Natur vollbracht: Dem Wanderer begegnen schwarmweise Wiederhopfe, Habicht und Bussard ziehen am Himmel ihre Kreise, während der Falke im Tiefflug nach Beute jagt und da und dort ein Reh über den Weg springt. Muss man noch erwähnen, dass Eichstetten eine der großen Bio-Anbaugemeinden in Baden-Württemberg ist, deren Produkte auch in den hauptstädtischen Bioläden feilgeboten werden? Das Schöne und Wahre: Hier fügt es sich.

Wanderer, kommst Du nach Eichstetten, so genieß diese Landschaft und die trefflichen Früchte, die sie hervorbringt. Und, ja, Wanderer, sind die Trauben reif, so koste sie. Sie schmecken vortrefflich. Aber meide den Wein. Denn der Wein ist ein Spiegelbild der Landschaft: üppig, idyllisch, träge, selbstzufrieden, von der Sonne verzogen. Eichstetten liegt in einer der wärmsten Gegenden Deutschlands. Lössböden und große Hitze: Das ist für Wein schwierig. Wer also partout glaubt, in einem der malerischen Winzerhöfe einkehren zu müssen, kann sich nur den Wein mit der Landschaft schönsaufen. Denn die Reben hier sind wie die Blumen am Wegesrand: ein Stück Dekor, Kulisse, Ausstattungsmerkmal einer Idylle.

Aber, Wanderer, willst du diesen Ort nun fliehen, so eile nicht. Denn es gibt selbst hier Perlen des Winzerhandwerks, Könner mit dem Ehrgeiz, dem Schönen und Wahren auch das Gute abzuluchsen. So einer ist Arndt Köbelin. Die ortsüblichen, pittoresken „Schwiboge“ (Sandstein-Rundbögen)-Romantik anderer Winzerhöfe sticht er mit der todschicken Sachlichkeit einer modernen Winery am Ortsrand aus. An der Mosel sagt man: „Das Tal ist eng.“ Eichstetten ist auch eng. Arndt Köbelin weiß das. Er hat das Winzerhandwerk unter anderem bei Seifried Estate in Neuseeland, bei Dr. Heger in Ihringen sowie in der Staatlichen Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Wein- und Obstbau Weinsberg gelernt, hat als Kellermeister in Oberbergen und in der Ortenau gearbeitet und ist  – herzlichen Glückwunsch! – seit genau zehn Jahren selbständig.

15 Hektar bewirtschaftet er auf seinem Familienweingut, das fast fünf Jahrzehnte der Vater geführt hat (dennoch sollen die Verhältnisse zwischen den Generationen sehr harmonisch sein). Das moderne Gutsgebäude hält moderne Technik bereit, die helfen soll, die Philosophie des Winzers umzusetzen, die auf eine möglichst schonende Behandlung der Trauben und des Weins setzt. So werden Weine nicht gepumpt, sondern durch Falldruck bewegt. Im Weinberg wird mit Grünschnitt und Pferdemist gedüngt. Man arbeitet ökologisch, ist aber nicht zertifiziert.

Die trockenen Basisweine, die hier Gutsweine heißen, sind mehr als ordentlich: Rivaner, Weiß- und Grauburgunder habe eine animierende Frucht, sind für die Gegend moderat im Alkohol (maximal 13 Prozent). Es fehlt ihnen der mineralische Säurebiss nördlicher Regionen, aber sie schmecken schön frisch und saftig. Es gibt auch einen ansprechenden Riesling, der nicht auf Löss, sondern auf vulkanischem Gestein wächst (der Kaiserstuhl verdankt seine Entstehung einen gewaltigen, im Tertiär aktiven). Er ist nicht ganz trocken, unterscheidet sich aber vor allem wegen seines mineralischen Charakters stark von den andren Basisweinen. Trotz 8,5 Gramm Säure, die man hier gar nicht erwartet, schmeckt der 2014 Riesling feinherb sehr harmonisch und nach reifen grünen Äpfeln.

Sehr gefallen hat mir auch der in Flaschengärung hergestellte Pinot Brut „Privat Cuvée“ aus Weißburgunder, Grauburgunder und Spätburgunder, der neben Hefe- und Zitrusnoten mit Himbeer- und Kirscharomen aufwartet, überdies eine feine Perlage beisitzt und mit elf Euro ab Hof ein Schnäppchen ist.

Sehr spannend sind die 2014er „Lösswand *** Selektionsweine“ von Weißburgunder und Grauburgunder, die von alten Reben stammen und noch im kleinen Holzfass liegen. Beide Weine präsentieren sich derzeit recht verschlossen, wirken aber frisch und mineralisch mit viel Substanz und einem feinem Holzton. Da wächst was spannendes heran.

Echte Knüller sind die Spätburgunder-Rotweine, zu denen auch der ausgezeichnete 2014 Spätburgunder Rosé gezählt werden muss. Denn diesem Nebendarsteller der Rotweinproduktion gibt Arndt Köbelin eine Hauptrolle. Und so duftet dieser Wein expressiv nach Kirschen und schmeckt durch eine reife Säue gestützt nach einem Korb frischer Himbeeren – mit 11 Alkohol ein perfekter Sommersaufwein für gerade mal 7,80 Euro ab Hof. Nicht jeder mag schwere Rotweine im Sommer trinken, zumal, wenn sie am Holz tragen. Aber Arndt Köbelins einfachster Spätburgunder, der 2013 „Spätburgunder Holzfass“ besitzt eine explosive Frucht mit Kirschen Heidelbeeren, einem Hauch Vanille und etwas Pfeffer. Ein Wein, so leicht und frisch, dass man ihn flaschenweise saufen mag, aber auch komplex genug, um ihn wirklich genießen zu können.

Noch ausdrucksstärker und etwas mehr vom Ausbau im kleinen Holzfass geprägt ist der 2013 „Spätburgunder *** Barriquefass“, der bereits jetzt schmeckt, sich aber in den nächsten zwei bis drei Jahren weiter entwickeln wird. Bei diesem Wein wird bereits eine Finesse spürbar, die der nächste fast auf die Spitze treibt: Der „2012 Spätburgunder Eichenlaub“ ist ein Wein, den man hier nicht erwartet: So fein und elegant, so kühl mit tollem Säurebiss. In der Nase feine Kirsche und etwas Holz brilliert dieser Spitzenwein mit Himbeere, Kirsche und etwas Vanille. Der „2012 Spätburgunder Eichenlaub“ ist jetzt bereits ein Hochgenuss, wozu der meisterhafte Holzeinsatz von Arndt Köbelin beiträgt: Hier wird nichts mit Holz überdeckt, sondern lediglich gestützt. Dieser Wein aus mehr als sechzig Jahre alten Burgunderstöcken wächst unterhalb des Waldes, der die 521 Meter hohe Eichelspitze einkleidet. Und man muss es erlebt haben, wenn man an einem heißen Sommertag diesen Wald betritt und schlagartig die Linderung spürt, die seine feuchte Kühle aussendet. Sie fließt in den Abendstunden die alten Rebhänge hinab und trägt ganz erheblich dazu bei, dass Arndt Köbelin ein Meisterwerk gelungen ist, das sich neben den deutschen Spätburgunder-Spitzenweinen dieses großen Jahrgangs mehr als sehen lassen kann.

Also, Wanderer, kommst Du nach Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl, genieße die Schönheit der Landschaft, vergeude Deine Leberzellen nicht, sondern widme sie den Weinen Arndt Köbelins.

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FLXtra: EIGHTH EDITION! – Breaking Boundaries at Boundary Breaks in 2014

Don’t get me wrong. I really enjoy cycling, because you experience the piece of town or country you move through so very differently from when you’re traveling in a car, but there has to be a really good reason to make me spend hours on a bicycle. Yesterday afternoon I cycled the 24 miles south from Geneva along the eastern side of Seneca Lake to visit the small Boundary Breaks vineyard that NYWC (New York Wine City) exile Bruce Murray began planting his 18 acre vineyard in 2008. Nearly all my colleagues and the top somms will tell you that young vines cannot give great wines, but I always said the wine is as good as it is, no matter where or when it grew.

I cycled at a fair clip and struggled to keep my bike upright in the blustering wind for two solid hours in the hope that the 2014 wines from Boundary Breaks would at least be up to the same level as the first vintages. After all, this young producer’s 2011 198 Reserve was one of my top Riesling discoveries of last year, and the 2012s and ’13 Rieslings had all been good to impressive in quality. That’s quite a track record  for such a young producer who was previously in market research!

Bruce produced just three wines in 2014, the dry 239, the medium-dry OLN and the medium-sweet 198. Or rather, I should say that, with the very considerable help of vineyard manager Kees Stapel and his assistants, and of winemaker Kelby Russell, he has produced three FLX Riesling masterpieces. I’m now getting a clear picture of the 2014 in this region, and it divides into two contrasting groups of Riesling wines. The first of this is the wines made from grapes picked at the beginning of the long period of fine weather in the fall – picked then because rot was developing and it wasn’t possible to wait any longer – which are quite lean, have high acidity and apple-lemon aromas.  Then there are those that were picked at the end of those weeks of fine weather, which are richer, more harmonious with much riper yellow fruit and floral aromas.

All the Boundary Breaks’ Riesling grapes were picked in late October and belonged to the second group. They were significantly riper than this producer has so far picked, and when wine producers suddenly see unfamiliar numbers – every wine producer is looking at those number even if they’re also looking at, feeling and tasting the grapes – they nervously ask themselves what this means. For example, it was certainly conceivable that the 2014 Boundary Breaks grapes might have given Rieslings that were too rich or lacked elegance, but that isn’t the case at all.

As you can see from the picture above, all three of the 2014 Boundary Breaks Rieslings are pale in color with a greenish tinge, which is not the way Riesling made from over-ripe fruit usually looks. In fact, I consider this the ideal appearance for young, high-end Riesling wines. Because they were bottled just a month ago all three are a little bit shy in the nose, but they got plenty of time to aerate in the glass as Bruce and I talked and they slowly blossomed. That’s exactly how it should be with wines made to retain their youthful freshness as long as possible, and for long aging beyond the first effusive phase of their lives.

The 198 Reserve is the most exotic (fresh pineapple, passion fruit, papaya) and floral of the trio with a great succulence that then twists into a dazzling citric freshness that not only kept drawing me back to the glass, but was also uplifting in the way that the great Riesling Spätlese wines from the Mosel and Nahe in Germany are. Not surprisingly, Bruce, Kees and Kelby are all great fans of these wines, and had them in mind. With its white peach and honeysuckle aromas the OLN is a very charming and elegant wine, the long mineral and vibrant acidity at the finish taking me by surprise. The dry 239 is the most reticent of the trio, but as a very delicate peach and fresh herbs character, is intense and concentrated, yet silky, ending with a bright lemon freshness and a salty mineral touch. I’m sure all of these wines will show even better when they are released in a few months time.

All three of these 2014 Rieslings are big wines in the traditional FLX context, but already have a delicacy that is literally breathtaking.  Boundary Breaks now belongs in the first league of FLX and North American Riesling producers. These wines will sell for $19 to private customers at the cellar door, which is a steal. Both because of the quality and that price I’m expecting NYWC and the rest of the nation’s wine scene to jump for them, and I will therefore be placing my order early.

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FLXtra: SEVENTH EDITION! – Daring & Innovation at Bellwether / Quiet Perfectionism at Sheldrake Point

Although I visited both the wineries that are the subject of the Seventh Edition of my FLXtra yesterday, and both lie on Cayuga Lake to the north of Ithaca, that is not the reason that they’re together in this blog posting. Rather, the contrast of approaches and wine styles says something important about the development of this region in the new wine century. No longer do the FLX need worry that stylistic diversity might confuse the consumer and dame sales, because both the quality and market acceptance (particularly in NYWC have recently increased above a crucial threshold. Now diversity is a positive thing that is opening doors for the FLX, influencing people and wining new friends for the region and its wines.

“We started back in the fall of 2011 with just one tank and a few bins,” Kris Mathewson, the winemaker of Bellwether in Trumansburg, said to me. Back then he was just 30 years old and the assistant winemaker of Atwater on Seneca Lake. The 600 bottles of Pinot Noir he made that year was something of an experiment designed to answer the question in his and his wife’s mind: should they go to work in the Oregon wine industry for some years, or commit to their home region right away. Kris is simultaneously excited and slightly dazed by how quickly production expanded to the roughly 25,000 bottles he made in the 2014 vintage. This would never have been possible without his determination from day one to make very different wines from the FLX norm, (although he doesn’t dismiss the bright, fruit-driven, crisp style that is dominant in the region as is sometimes assumed). Making the wines in his father-in-law’s hard cider company (founded in 1999) seems to have actively encouraged him to try a bunch of unconventional winemaking techniques. That every Bellwether wine isn’t spot on is the modest price Kris has paid for a degree of experimentation and innovation that would have been unthinkable a decade earlier. No doubt other young winemakers will soon be following his example.

His 2012 A & D Vineyard Dry Riesling shows very well what I mean. It spent half a year on the full lees (yeast deposit) under carbon dioxide pressure from the fermentation, which is certainly not normal practice here, or in any other region where Riesling is produced. That enables it to still taste almost ridiculously fresh for its age. This kind of extreme lees contact enables Kris to harmonize the pronounced natural acidity of the region’s Rieslings without the help of sweetness, and results in wines that are sleek, but with a complex mouthfeel impossible to achieve with conventional winemaking at just 11% alcoholic content and a properly dry balance. Although some of his best wines, like the vibrant and elegant 2013 Sawmill Creek Vineyard Dry Riesling, have been made in the fashionable egg-shaped vessels, Kris has no problem with using regular cellar kit. “We primarily use stainless steel, and I really like stainless steel,” he told me.  The point is that he never allowed the fact that he often uses conventional winemaking vessels to turn him into a convention-bound winemaker.

I was expecting to taste some tank samples of his 2014 Rieslings yesterday, but he suggested I wait, “because I haven’t prepped any of them for bottling yet.” The most important thing that the leading pack of FLX Riesling producers have in common is that they’re giving their wines a lot more time, and not hurrying them off the lees. However, Kris pushes this, like everything else, another mile. In spite of his considerable achievements with his first four vintages, I am sure that this story is really just beginning. Many more surprises and the best are surely still to come.

I first met Dave Breeden, the winemaker of Sheldrake Point estate winery, seven or eight years ago at one of the first Riesling Rendezvous events in Seattle (the next one takes place July 16th thru 18th, 2016 – watch this space for further information!) Sheldrake point was established back in 1997 and a few days ago one of the founders, Bob Madill, opened a bottle from the winery’s early years. I was seriously amazed how well preserved and elegant the 2001 Pinot Noir pictured above was, and blind I would have guessed it to be from a cool corner of Burgundy in a regular vintage. I’ve had a few similarly impressive dry Rieslings from the early years of Sheldrake Point too, so, right from the beginning they were doing some things right. However, it’s a long and stony path from making a few good wines to top quality across a range like this producer’s, because if they’re all your own grapes (as is the case in this instance) it means realizing something close to the full potential of a vineyard site. Dave Breeden never made a big noise about what he was doing, but his quiet perfectionism has often payed off during the last years, and sometimes in ways he really didn’t expect.

Two of Sheldrake Point’s best wines are it’s biggest sellers, the Pinot Gris and Dry Rosè (100% Cabernet Franc). These are brilliant regular wines with great fruit, charm and a spot-on balance for this category. The 2014 Pinot Gris manages to effortlessly hide 13.9% alcohol and outdoes Oregon Pinot Gris at its own game (due to the greater freshness!) The 2014 Dry Rosé, of which almost 18,000 bottles were made, has a similar balance but weighs in at 12% alcohol. In spite of this it can handle quite spicy and substantial food without any trouble, and is one of the best wines in this rapidly growing category in the FLX. Even more stunning is the 2014 Dry Riesling with its effusive tangerine, passion fruit, yellow peach and lime aromas, wonderful succulence and a hint of gooseberry freshness in the long aftertaste. Daring to wait until November 12th to pick those grapes has resulted in the best Riesling Dave Breeden ever made and it will be great value at under $20 per bottle when released.

You’ll have to wait a bit longer for the 2014 vintage of the wine pictured above, but assistant winemaker Julia Hoyle has crafted a serious wine from this grape that so frequently disappoints in the FLX. It will probably be bottled before the coming harvest and then age in the bottle for at least 6 months.

Namu Amida Butsu

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FLXtra: SIXTH EDITION! – Riesling Oregon says Hi to Riesling New York (Part 1 UPDATED!)

When I retasted all the wines described below two days after they were opened (something I frequently do with young wines to see how they develop through contact with the air) I found some of them very changed. I’ve therefore UPDATED this story with some additional comments in italics.

 What do the Rieslings of Oregon in the Pacific Northwest have to do with those of New York State in the Altantic Northeast? At first glance the question might seem pretty stupid, because Riesling is the Number One Vitis vinifera grape grown in New York and in Oregon Riesling is a speciality occupying a tiny part of the vineyard area that Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris dominate (together more than three quarters of everything!) However, on the crucial level of taste there are many similarities. Both types of Riesling can be very high in acidity and are often modest in body, although Oregon Rieslings tends to be a little bolder than their cousins from New York (probably because of the rather warmer, drier summer). Turn back to the statistics and look at the number of acres planted rather than those percentages and they really aren’t so far from one another: at the last count 1,034 acres of Riesling in NY and 700 acres in OR when New York last counted (2011). Look at the picture above and you might think that I tasted the 2014 dry Rieslings from the Brooks, Chehalem and Trisaetum wineries in their native Oregon, but actually I did so in a garden in Geneva, FLX where the above picture was taken.

Yesterday was a perfect dry here in Upstate New York, or as I’m starting to call it the Wild West of the Northeast. A beautiful still evening followed the warmth and sunshine, and with the aid of light jacket it was entirely possible to taste outside. That’s something I normally avoid because the wind can whip all of the aromas out of your glass leaving you with the impression that the wine has no nose, or that you don’t. The eleven 2014 Rieslings I tasted were all recently bottled and are all made to be able to age for some years, in the case of Brooks with a decade or more of aging potential built in. And the 2003 Brooks Riesling (regular quality) I tasted in Oregon last summer proved that this really works. This means they were all a bit on the shy side, and in need of aeration or bottle age. However, that’s as it should be at this early phase in good Riesling wines’ life.

The first thing that the wines proved is that 2014 is a remarkably ripe vintage for Oregon Riesling, although the level of ripeness was far from uniform, some wines being exotic in their richness for this context, others fitting into the “norm” for the state fairly easily. In spite of this none of the wines were low in acidity, however far you stretch of that term. The second striking thing was the radical differences in style between the wines of the leading trio of Oregon Riesling producers (for that is what they unquestionably are). I promise that even if you are rather inexperienced wine taster, if you had tasted with me and at the end I’d presented you with one of the wines blind then asked you to identify the producers you would have managed this! I like that, because in my book the beauty of wine is a many-faced creature.

To my mind 2014 Wichmann Dundee Estate Riesling from Trisaetum is the most beautiful wine James Frey has ever produced, and in 2013 he produced a string of beautiful Rieslings! It reminded of the hauntingly beautiful face painted on a wall in Downtown Portland, OR pictured above. Here is a wine with a stunning combination of intensity and delicacy, of fruity charm and savory depth that unhesitatingly said, DRINK ME! Sadly, there are just 1,800 bottles of this beauty. I’m less sure of the dry 2014 Estate Reserve, because of the obvious oak aromas, but time will perhaps help integrate them better. I certainly prefer the forthright apple, raspberry and floral aromas of the 2014 Coast Range Estate to it, because this wine is at once juicy and crisp. At least there are more than 4,000 bottles of this one!

Freshly opened the dry 2014 Ribbon Ridge Estate from Trisaetum wasn’t very exciting, but two days later it had literally blossomed showing some lovely floral and spicy notes. It also tasted much more juicy and vibrant, and this is a real crowd-pleaser that is easier to understand than the more austere and powerful wine from the Dundee Wichmann Estate.

Chehalem’s 2014 Rieslings are all precisely balanced in the more succulent style that winemaker Wynne Peterson-Nedry has developed since taking over from her father Harry (who’s wines were more steely and austere, but often developed very well). The 2014 Corral Creek Vineyard is the brightest of them, and although still very youthful it is bursting with white fruit aromas (pear, apple and peach). At once exciting and delicious, this is a wine with a great future that I hope to also experience. The 1.1% / 11 grams per liter unfermented grape sweetness are seamlessly integrated, and together with the lively acidity and 12.5% alcohol (it tastes like a bit less than that figure) they make it an extremely flexible wine for the dining table. The 2014 Ridgecrest Vineyard is almost as impressive and the 2014 Three Vineyards blend is slightly more juicy and direct, as a regular bottling at a more modest price should be. In short, these might well be Chehalem’s best Rieslings to date.

With two days aeration the balance of the 2014 Corral Creek Riesling from Chehalem had got even more impressive, and the aftertaste was even longer. This is one of the stars of the vintage in Oregon and America. 

For the 2014 harvest Brooks moved into their new winery and also started bottling some of the wine from each vineyard they source their blended Willamette Valley Riesling from as single-vineyard wines. About half of those bottlings were in this tasting, and the other half are in the tasting of medium-dry and medium sweet 2014 Oregon Rieslings that will follow in a few days time. Even this first half of that group of wines proved conclusively that moving into a beautiful new facility hasn’t in any way changed winemaker Chris Williams (pictured above) commitment to the powerful and austere style of Riesling that Jimi Brooks developed. The 2014 Orchards Fold Vineyard Riesling is a good introduction to this unique style (in all of North America) because the wine isn’t too steely and has a lot of lemon and apple character. Both the 2014 Sunset View Vineyard Riesling and 2014 Yamhill Vineyard Rieslings push into new territory for the winery, these dry wines weighing in at 13.7% and 14.3% alcoholic content! For me, the bottling from the Yamhill Vineyard, i.e. the one with the highest alcoholic content, is the more impressive at this stage. I love the candied pineapple aroma and the rich, complex mouthfeel, followed by a seriously (salty) mineral tasting finish. I never had an Oregon Riesling with anything even vaguely resembling this balance before. To experience this new continent of flavor you will have to be quick after this wine is released, because there are just 900 bottles of it for the whole of Planet Riesling.

Of the 2014 Brooks dry Rieslings that from the Vitae Springs Vineyard had tasted austere to the point of severity when freshly opened. However, two days later it tasted more weighty and positively textural with a note of ripe pear and I ended up drinking a big glass of it with considerable pleasure. Then it was also apparent that the 2014 Yamhill Vineyard wine owes some of its considerable richness to noble rot. That sometimes exerts a negative influence on dry Rieslings making them taste bitter and or heavy, but this wine has neither of those problems. It will be fascinating to see how this dramatically contrasting quartet develop during the coming months and years!

And what is the conclusion to be drawn from all this for FLX Riesling winemaking? I think it is, that in spite of all the challenges winemakers here face, balancing wines with high alcoholic contents is not one of them, in fact given the standard of viticulture the top producers have reached balancing the FLX Riesling wines isn’t that difficult if you accept the principal that a wine with 0.9% – 1.2% / 9 – 12 grams per liter unfermented sweetness could be harmoniously dry. The other night Red Newt’s ravishingly beautiful 2013 The Knoll Riesling showed what is possible here if you start with ripe clean fruit and are relaxed about the analytical figures for dry wines can do for the balance of FLX Rieslings.

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Seahorse Winery, oder das ganz andere Israel zu Gast in Berlin von Frank Ebbinghaus

Da sitzt also eine satyrhafte Gestalt mitten auf dem Gehweg der Lychener Straße in Prenzlauer Berg, macht immer wieder Fahrradfahrern, Kinderwagenschieberinnen und -schiebern Platz und wirkt auch sonst wie aus Zeit und Raum gefallen. Ze’ev Dunie trägt Bart wie hier jeder Mann, nur ist seiner schlohweiß und umrahmt das Gesicht von Ohr zu Ohr, auch die Glatze wäre unter den coolen Pappies hier kaum auffällig, würden nicht von seinem Hinterhaupt strubbelige graue Locken wasserfallartig bis über den Kragen herabfallen. Ein wenig angespannt schaut er in die Runde der schlürfenden und spuckenden Weinexperten, die sich über seine Flaschen hermachen. Ze’ev selbst spuckt nicht, kann man sich bei ihm auch nicht vorstellen.Aber Ze’ev Dunie huldigt nicht nur Dionysos. Er ist in Berlin, der Heimat seines Vaters, um hier einen Roman zu schreiben. Und nur halblaut sagt er, wieviel es ihm bedeutet, ausgerechnet in Berlin seine Weine zeigen zu können.

Früher war er Filmregisseur. Früher heißt: Bis er vor einigen Jahren die Seahorse Winery in den Judean Mountains in Israel gründete. Stuart schrieb darüber, und zwar hier: http://www.stuartpigott.de/?s=seahorse

Jetzt sitzt er vor der Weinschenke Weinstein, um seine Weine vorzustellen. Vier hat er mitgebracht, viel mehr gibt es auch nicht. Denn die Seahorse Winery produziert insgesamt lediglich 25.000 Flaschen im Jahr. Die Probe kam durch die langjährige VDP-Geschäftsführerin Eva Raps zustande, die zusammen mit ihrem Lebensgefährten Urban Kaufmann 2013 das Rheingauer Weingut Hans Lang in Eltville-Hattenheim übernahm (über die neuen Weine von Hans Lang werde ich später berichten). Die beiden Jungwinzer schlossen sich der deutsch-israelischen Partnerschaftsinitiative Twin Winery an und kamen mit Ze’ev Dunie zusammen.

Leider ist es nicht so, dass ich jeden Tag israelische Weine probiere. Eigentlich habe ich das noch nie getan. Ich habe nicht mal eine Vorstellung wie israelische Weine schmecken können und bin daher sehr erfreut, überrascht über die Kühle, Präzision und Sinnlichkeit dieser Weine.

Trotz bis zu 15% Alkohol geht ihnen jede Hitze oder Opulenz ab. Sie schmecken reif, aber auch kühl und fein. Die Weinberge liegen 700 Meter hoch, daher die Frische.

Der 2013 Chenin blanc „James“ besticht in der Nase mit Quitte, Birne und Bratapfel, am Gaumen spürt man fein das drei Jahre alte Holzfass, der Wein hat eine schöne Viskosität und Würze, schmeckt aber sehr frisch.

Der 2010 Antoine ist eine Rhone-Cuvée aus hauptsächlich Syrah mit Grenache und Mourvèdre, wobei Charakterkopf Ze’ev den Syrah in Barriques ausbaut, in denen zuvor Weißweine gelegen haben. Auch dieser Wein schmeckt kühl und komplex, nach roten Johannisbeeren,  Schattenmorellen und Pfeffer.

And now to something completly different: Der 2010 Lennon trägt eine Hommage nicht nur im Namen, sondern auch im Geschmack. Der Blend aus 75% Zinfandel, je 12,5% Petit Syrah und Mourvèdre erinnern an die großartigen Zinfandel-Weine von Ridge Vineyards (Cupertino/Kalifornien). Und er schmeckt auch ähnlich, trotz 15% Alk. gar nicht fett, sondern mit viel Blaubeer- und Kirschfrucht sehr konzentriert und bei aller Fülle wieder kühl und strukturiert. Vor Jahren hat Ze’ev gemeinsam mit dem legendären Winemaker von Ridge, Paul Draper, dessen Weine probieren können – eine Schule fürs Winzer-Leben.

Über den 2010 Elul sagt Ze’ev: „This wine ist the closest mainstream I can make“. Das liegt vor allem am dominierenden Cabernet Sauvignon, der dem Wein sein Cassis-Aroma verleiht. Aber hier ist wirklich nichts eindimensional, mainstreamig oder langweilig. Schwarze Schokolade, jodige Aromen und etwas Marzipan sorgen für einen faszinierend undurchsichtigen Geschmack, viel mürbes Tannin und eine elegante Säure kontern die feine Süße.

Später sitzen wir beim Essen zusammen. Gastgeber Roy Metzdorf hat eine Flasche 2009 Lytton Springs von Ridge blind serviert, die natürlich niemand erkennt. Aber Ze’evs Augen leuchten und  schwupp ist die Flasche leer.

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FLXtra: FIFTH EDITION – Peter, You Can Ring My Bell

This is Peter Bell, the winemaker of Fox Run winery in the FLX as very few people see him, but I promise you this wasn’t the only photographs of him I took this afternoon in his lab-office which looked this way. And just after I arrived there at 2pm he told me that, “this morning somebody who will remain nameless referred to both of us as loose cannons.” That’s almost exactly the opposite of his image as the friendly senior professor of FLX winemaking through who’s “school” many then aspiring and now more or less  established winemaker have passed.  Every region needs wineries of this kind where standards are high across the board and there’s an openness about all the work that was necessary to reach this standard, because they both radiate a culture of excellence and propagate the knowledge of how this can be done. In Peter Bell’s case he did that without trying to indoctrinate his”pupils” about the “right” methods, although he he never left them in any doubt about what he thinks is right. The man is an open book and he has a heart of gold…

Then there’s the “bad” Peter Bell pictured above who doesn’t suffer fools gladly and is totally focused when the winemaking chips are down. I would have got all this much earlier, if my first experiences of the FLX wines just over a decade ago hadn’t included so many green and aggressively tannic red wines (because it’s ancient history I won’t bother to say who produced them). Certainly it’s easier to make good white wines in this climate (today it was warm and humid, felt like it would rain any time all afternoon, and it did rain a lot during the last weeks) than it is to make good reds, but I took a view that was too narrow.

The Cabernet Francs and Lembergers from Fox Run were some of the wines that convinced me that in future I would have to take the FLX reds much more seriously. Not “getting” the reds properly meant I missed the field of winemaking endeavor where Peter Bell is perhaps the greatest talent in the entire region. Every single red wine he poured for me this afternoon was impressive, and he knew exactly what wasn’t perfect about those that missed the bullseye. In particular, I have to recommend the 2012 Cabernet Franc & Lemberger, a perfumed red with ripeness and a dry elegance; great value for around $20. As he so aptly said about it, “the different tannins of these two grapes agree with each other nicely.” The barrel samples I tasted suggest that 2014 is another excellent vintage for the Fox Run red wines.

Riesling is Peter’s other love and the Fox Run 2013 and ’14 Rieslings are all spot on in the house style, which means medium-bodied with bright aromatics and a lot of freshness, but nothing funky at all. There are about 24,000 bottles each of the Fox Run  2014 Dry Riesling and 2014 Semi-Dry Riesling so these are not unimportant wines for the region, and I promise you that part of me always mentally calculates what the quality x quantity of a wine is in estimating it. 2,400 bottles of slightly better quality wine is not nearly as significant out there in the RWDW (real wine drinking world) as ten times that quantity! However, in the limited production category Peter also has an amazingly vibrant sweet 2014 Riesling in what I call “Spätlese style (after the German category of the same name), called Hanging Delta.  This grew on what geologists call a hanging delta, which means a river delta that was left high and dry by sinking waters (in this case the sinking waters of Seneca Lake). Even the terroir septic Peter Bell had to admit that the special soil of this site (sandy and gravelly) must be a factor contributing to the racy excitement and effusive (fresh pineapple!) aromatics of the wine.

Sorry wine geeks of the western world, but I have to agree with his terroir skepticism , because as he said, “You can take one lot of grape juice, split it between two tanks and ferment each with a different yeast and the wines will turn out very different. And that difference will be permanent!” That’s a painful winemaking truth many producers who are considered seriously “cool” by the wine scene don’t want to publicly admit to, but as I pointed out in Edition Two truth is the whole point of this blog.

 

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FLXtra: FOURTH EDITION! – Alsace & Austria Rieslingtest

The idea of tasting Alsace and Austrian Rieslings next to each other blind has a compelling logic – both are full-bodied dry wines from rather warm and dry climates – but for some obscure reason, or no reason at all, it’s years since I did that. So, I was delighted when the FLX winemakers’ tasting group organized by Peter Bell of Fox Run winery (more on him soon!) invited me to join their blind tasting of those two categories. This also had the effect of announcing to the FLX wine industry (some of whom never read this blog) that I’m here for a while, and allowing me to get an idea of how this community sees Riesling and how its members communicates internally about wine in general. I promise you that they aren’t as chaotic as the tasting table looked towards the end, when I took the above picture!

I wasn’t surprised that the seven dry Austrian Rieslings in the tasting were generally well liked by the group, because they generally had a freshness and clarity that fit the FLX white wine context, but also a ripeness grape growers here are often challenged to achieve, sometimes can’t achieve and long for. The highest rated wine of the tasting was the rich and succulent, 2013 Hochrain “Smaragd” from Franz Hirtzberger in Spitz, Wachau which brilliantly managed to carry a touch of noble rot due to its lively acidity. However, just a whisker behind it for the group (I expressed opinions, but did not give numerical ratings) was the 2010 Gobelsburger Riesling from Schloss Gobelsburg that costs just $19, or less than a third of the Hirtzberger wine’s price, and we could clearly see why this medium-bodied wine with a great balance of freshness and ripeness  (and an attractive grapefruit note) is so popular. I’d agree that it is a great value for this price.

Three things surprised the group on the winemaking front, and their surprise says some important things about the regional perspective. Firstly, they found it hard to get their heads around the fact that, in warm years when high alcoholic content is a danger, many Austrian winemakers bring in part of the crop early enough that they get some wines with “only” about 12.5% alcohol. The effects of climate change in the FLX are clear to everyone who sat at the table today, but they were faced with the serious danger of picking grapes for dry Riesling that were so ripe the wines could have ended up with way too much alcohol. Secondly, many in the group were surprised by how long (3-6 months) the Austrian winemaker leave their dry white wines on the full lees (deposit of dead yeast) after fermentation, because this is not traditional in the FLX. It is, however, being adopted by more and more winemakers here with generally very positive effect for the harmony of the drier wines.  Lastly, there’s what you can see in the glass pictured above, the natural carbon dioxide retained by all of these wines that accentuated their freshness and liveliness. Screw caps, which effectively seal the carbon dioxide in the bottle, meant that even the 4+ year old Gobelsburger had those tiny bubbles.

From the early 1990s Alsace went through a long phase when many winemakers had lost touch with the consumer’s demand to know where they are in terms of sweetness, and for some years too many wines that looked like they were dry from the label were too just too sweet for most savory food. Thankfully, during the last five years there has been a major course correction back in the direction of the region’s tradition for full-bodied properly dry Riesling. This lead to the amount of noble rot and over-ripeness in those wines being dialed back and my excitement was rekindled as a result. It was fascinating to follow the group discovering these things for themselves and pictured above are the four wines they more or less unanimously went for.

Of these the 2010 Grand Cru Osterberg Riesling from Kientzler was the most controversial, since it was high in acidity and quite austere in style (normal for this site and producer), but the freshness for this age amazed everyone at the table. The more exotic aromas (mango and ginger) and richer texture of the 2011 “Calaire” Zind-Humbrecht garnered a lot of praise, even if the wine struck some as slightly corky. For me, the 2011 Grand Cru Rosacker from l’Agapé was the most mineral wine of the entire tasting and had a delicate peachy aroma too; a charming and characterful wine. Yes, modern Alsace Riesling can also do charm! It was rather amazing how the 2012 Grand Cru Brand from Albert Boxler carried its 14% alcohol, the apple and lemon notes being anything but opulent, the finish clean and bright in spite of the power.

For some obscure reason, or no reason at all, I failed to get a picture of the last wine, although I brought the bottle of the 1997 “Cuvée Frédéric Emile from Trimbach with me from NYWC (New York Wine City). This polarized the tasters, some feeling it was too developed, but to be fair almost none of them were aware of the wine’s age when they tasted it. There was quite some astonishment when it turned out to be 17+ years old. To my mind it had an attractively toasty mature character, was powerful and succulent, yet dry and elegant. I don’t think there are any dry or medium-dry FLX Rieslings of comparable age that matured this well, but I can imagine that some of the best wines made here in recent years might do so. That is if someone can resist drinking some of them for that long!

All of this leaves me wondering how different would have been the perspective of a group of NYWC somms on the same wines have been…

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FLXtra: THIRD EDITION! – A Land Shaped by Water

The thunderstorm which broke just after 5am in the FLX region  – I’m often awake around then, being a light sleeper – reminded me that this isn’t just a region dominated by water – I’m staying in Geneva at the northern tip of Seneca Lake, the largest body of freshwater here – but it’s also a piece of land that was shaped by water in its solid form. During the many glacial periods of the last two and a half million years the ice sheets covering much of North America gouged ever deeper trenches in this part of what is now Upstate New York that filled with water each time the glaciers melted. During the current interglacial periods it continues to form this landscape, water from the high ground between the lakes draining into rives and streams that have cut (and continue cutting) deep ravines into the lake banks, particularly where they are steep. Often these rivers cascade over slate cliffs creating spectacular waterfalls, but I never managed to get a satisfactory photo. The truth is that I never tried that hard, because every tourist goes for that one and I never wanted to feel like I was one of a herd.

I gathered the three objects pictured above on the shore of Lake Seneca, which has a very narrow dark shingle beach. My guess is that they originated in one or more of those ravines where slate (bottom left) and sandstone (right) are exposed, fragments of those rocks were detached through weathering and get bounced around by the fast flowing water which rounded what were originally jagged-edged shards of rock. They reminded me of when the Hyugens probe landed on the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in January 2005 it sent back extraordinary images of a landscape strewn with pebble-shaped rocks (mostly larger in size than pebbles, therefore better referred to as cobblestones). Even as a non-scientist I could immediately see that they’d been shaped by movement in a fast-flowing liquid. By the way, the scientists who studied all the Hyugens data very closely are pretty sure that the rounded rocks on the surface of Titan are mainly composed of water ice and the liquid which shaped them was methane (a gas at FLX temperatures). But back to Seneca Lake, and the largest of the three objects at the top of the picture. It’s a piece of driftwood, but in certain lights looks extremely like a piece of red-brown sedimentary rock with a layered structure. Stuff likes this is rapidly broken down by fungi, other microbes and small fauna once it gets in the soil, but pebbles like these can be found in the soil of many FLX vineyards, even when they are far from the lake shores (indicating they were almost certainly formed during earlier interglacial periods).

This is quite a complex region when it comes to geology and soil types, and to these factors must be added the complexity of site location, most notably exposition and inclination, proximity to the nearest lake and the depth of the nearest part of that lake, surrounding topography (which influences wind exposure and cold air flow), plus many more factors. Deciding what grape variety to plant on what rootstock where in the FLX is a science in itself! I was thinking about all of this as the heavy rain fell this morning and I slowly drifted back to sleep. When I arrived here I was carrying a heavy load of exhaustion with me that I’m still in the process of lightening. Only when I’ve done so will I feel confident to report on the wines in a manner that differentiates between the more and less successful. That’s the reason for this short posting. Please be patient!

 

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FLXtra: SECOND EDITION! I dwell in Almost Impossibility –

This is how the view out of the window of the room in Geneva, FLX (Finger Lakes) I am staying in looked just over three months ago the last time I was here. In that short time this wine region has flipped from deepest winter to the beginning of high summer. See the photograph below taken just a few minutes ago for comparison.

The change of season and the location has greatly stimulated my mind and I have scribbled many short notes to myself that seem to contain a wealth of possibilities. The subject of possibility and impossibility was already on my mind after last week the social media were full of discussion as to whether a woman’s portrait should appear on the new $10 bill, and if so who it should be. On Twitter I suggested Emily Dickinson, because she was, “a great poet and a better person than Andrew Jackson on $20 bill!” Actually, I feel that for ignoring the Supreme Court’s ruling in favor of the Cherokee native Americans Jackson should come off the $20 bill (as important a change as taking down the Confederate battle flag in Charleston, SC) and Emily Dickinson should replace him! Possibly, that idea will get me into more trouble, but so be it, for this is my sincere belief.

Writing that tweet set my mind on a track of which I reach the end (so far as I can tell now) with this posting. My favorite Emily Dickinson poem is I dwell in Possibility – (466), and it inspired the following commentary I’m calling My Prose. My prose is often full of positive energy that might lead to me and/or you to new possibilities, and it sometimes joyfully celebrates those possibilities, but it never does either of those things innocently. Rather, this energy and joy are always hard won, because they must be discovered in these troubled and troubling times.

When I look back to the 1990s I see  ten years (1991 – 2001) when many people were naively optimistic, particularly about what the internet and other new technology would do for the world, but there was also much genuine optimism as a result of the end of the Cold War. With the current partial return of the Cold War, plus the terrible hot wars in Syria, the Ukraine, Yemen, etc, and the very real possibility of much more terrible wars that optimism is necessarily in short supply.  Wikileaks and the still unfolding Snowden revelations and the evil they have exposed in many countries around the world, don’t make me feel confident that some kind of old-fashioned optimism can be regained. I have, of course, only mentioned the bad things that immediately came to my mind, but as the news from Charleston, SC during the last days reminded us all, a megaton of other shit that’s going down right around us.

This is the background to my work, to which must be added the obstacle course I encounter in that work itself, meaning the smoke and mirrors of the wine industry, particularly where prices and margins are both high (one almost always goes hand in hand with the other). Hence the dark tone of My Prose and the cautiously positive note on which it ends:

 

I dwell in Almost Impossibility –

A far harsher Place than Poetry –

More numerous of Flight and Other Connections-

But superior also for Strife and Disputes –

 

Of Chambers as the Densest Scrub –

Almost impregnable on foot –

And for a distant Horizon

The Scant Knowledge on the Internet –

 

Of Visitors – the most daring Colleagues –

For Occupation – This long hard Struggle –

To spread wide my narrow Hands –

To gather the Elusive Truth –

 

Only after I wrote the above lines did I notice the flag of Harvard University in Cambridge, MA hanging outside the house (my host Kelby Russell is a graduate of Harvard) and on it the motto VE-RI-TAS; truth. That made this “little game” I have played with Emily Dickinson’s astonishing original seem all the more appropriate.

Tomorrow’s edition of FLXtra will return to the theme of what makes this region special, both on the natural and human levels, and in particular how those factors make it special for Riesling.

Namu Amida Butsu

 

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FLXtra: FIRST EDITION ! – A Greyhound Bus to Geneva, FLX / In Praise of Microclimate Wine Bar

Welcome to an exciting new publication making an extended guest appearance at STUART PIGOTT RIESLING GLOBAL for about the next four weeks. Let me explain a little what this is all about. As regular readers well know, I’ve written about the FLX (Finger Lakes in Upstate New York), the most important wine region of this state many times before on these pages. This time is different though, and not just because I will be staying much longer than I ever did before. I am here for Deep Immersion Riesling Therapy, a process with many aspects of which this publication is just one. The goal is to explore the FLX Rieslings, but also to experience them in the context of the region’s very varied other wines and that of the Rieslings produced elsewhere in the US, and the world. This is all about opening the doors of perception to the many shades and tones of the FLX, and savoring that beauty unreservedly. Of course, everything has at least two sides, and the Riesling beauty of this region is also a set of problems and challenges facing the FLX wine workers, and the society to which they belong. I am definitely here in order to become part of this world (if temporarily) and I am certainly not here to dodge any (possibly unpleasant) truths about this place

Sometimes there’s no point in hesitating, much less in procrastinating, and I could feel in my bones and every other fibre of my being the need to leave NYWC (New York Wine City). So, yesterday afternoon I took a Greyhound bus from the Port Authority Building in New York to Geneva at the northern tip of Seneca Lake, the longest, widest and deepest body of water in the FLX. The picture above was taken at sunset as, somewhat delayed, we approached Geneva. Heavily laden with luggage, including a box of Rieslings from Oregon (more about them in a few days) I struggled from the bus stop up the hill to the redbrick house of my wine worker friends Kelby Russell and Julia Hoyle. I felt relieved to have made it, but also that I wouldn’t have really made until I’d had a drink in my temporary home. So, I threw my stuff in the second floor bedroom overlooking this leafy street and headed out.

Having been excited to “discover” the Microclimate wine bar during my last stay in the FLX, at the beginning of March when Geneva was still covered in a thick layer of ice and snow, it was my goal. Last night I finally met Stephanie Mira de Orduna, one of the partners along with James-Emery Elkin, and we had quite a long conversation before I told her who I am and about this story. Everyone but me was drinking wine, and several people had ordered flights of five different wines to taste. I was desperate for beer, feeling shattered (in more ways than one) and dehydrated. Stephanie expertly poured me a Julius Echter Hefeweizen, a German wheat beer with yeast in the bottle, in a way I never saw before anywhere in America. Her expert hand, and a cylinder of inert nitrogen gas, enable her to pour every single wine on the list by the glass! And the selection of wines would be considered creative in NYWC. I promised to return for some “wine orgies” during my stay. More important still is the unique atmosphere of the place, which Stephanie describes as being, “a wine bar / tourist information centre / meeting forum.” The fact that Geneva has a place like Microclimate (it’s been here for over three years) says a lot about the town’s unique vibe, and that too is an important part of my story: WATCH THIS SPACE!

https://www.facebook.com/MicroclimateWineBar

All comments and corrections rate welcomed by FLXtra and guest articles may be submitted (text only please). All views expressed are those of the author, not of anyone else mentioned in the text unless they are quoted. Namu Amida Butsu!

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